آموزش گرامر درس اول زبان انگليسي اول دبيرستان
گرامر يا دستور زبان اين درس شامل دو بخش است. قسمت اول آن درباره كاربرد فعل كمكي couldn’t (گذشته cant) و قسمت دوم آن درباره كاربرد had to مي باشد. در زير به شرح اين دو قسمت مي پردازيم. 
1 – شما قبلاً با فعل كمكي can به معناي توانستن و اجازه داشتن آشنا شده ايد. فعل كمكي can را همراه not به صورت كامل و يا شكل مخفف آن cant جهت منفي كردن به كار مي برند. 


I can speak English. 
‌من مي توانم انگليسي صحبت كنم 

I cant speak English. 

 

آيا شما پارسال مي توانستيد انگليسي صحبت كنيد؟ (حالت سؤالي) 

 

آموزش گرامر درس چهارم زبان انگليسي اول دبيرستان
گرامر يا دستور زبان اين درس درباره صفت عالي يا صفت برترين مي باشد. همچنين در اين درس مي آموزيد كه چگونه با صفت هاي چند سيلابي ، صفت برتر و صفت برترين بسازيد. سپس با صفات استثنا آشنا مي شويد.

صفت عالي يا صفت برترين، برتري يك چيز را بر مجموع چيزها بيان مي كند. علامت صفت عالي، حرف تعريف معين the مي باشد. براي ساختن صفت عالي ، پسوند est را به صفت مورد نظر ( صفت يك سيلابي و يا دو سيلابي كه يك سيلابش خفيف باشد) اضفاه مي كنيم و قبل از آن حرف the را مي آوريم. مانند : 

صفت هاي چند سيلابي مانند beautiful , important , famous, useful. و .... پسوند er, est نمي گيرند. براي ساختن صفت برتر و صفت برترين از اين صفات بايد قبل از آنها more ( براي صفت برتر) most (براي صفت برترين) بياوريم. 

صفات استثنا يا صفات بي قاعده، صفاتي هستند كه شكل تفضيلي و عالي آنها تابع قواعد گفته شده فوق نيست ( يعني پسوند er, est نمي گيرند و قبل از آن ها نيز more يا most نمي آيد) اين صفات خودشان شكل تفضيلي و عالي خاص دارند كه بايستي از حفظ شوند. شما در زير با چند نمونه از صفات استثنا آشنا مي شويد : 

چيستان

---

 

When I was one-and-twenty
I heard a wise man say
''Give crowns and pounds and guineas
But not your heart away
Give pearls away and rubies
But keep your fancy free
But I was one-and-twenty
No use to talk to me

  

 

 

A teacher is like Spring
Who nurtures new greensprouts
Encourages and leads them
Whenever they havedoubts

 

 

A teacher is like Summer
Whose sunny temperament
Makes studying a pleasure
Preventing discontent

 

 

A teacher is like Fall
With methods crisp andclear
Lessons of bright colors
And a happy atmosphere

 

 

A teacher is like Winter
While it’s snowing hard outside Keeping students comfortable
As a warm and helpfulguide

 

 

 

 

 

بى خبرى , خوش خبرى
No news is Best news

 

 

شتر ديدى , نديدى
You see nothing, You hear nothing

 

 

عجله كار شيطان است
Haste is from the Devil

 

 

كاچى به از هيچى
Somthing is better than nothing

 

 

گذشتها گذشته
Let bygones be bygones

 

 

مستى و راستى
There is truth in wine

 

 

نوكه اومدبه بازار كهنه شد دل آزار
Out with the old,in with the new

 

 

هر فرازى را نشيبى است
High places have their precipices

 

 

هركه ترسيد مرد ,هركه نترسيد برد
Nothing venture , nothing have

 

 

همه كاره و هيچكاره
Jack of all trades and master of none

 

 

ارزان خرى , انبان خرى
Dont buy everything that is cheap

 

 

آشپز كه دوتاشدآش يا شورميشه يا بينمك

Too many cooks spoil the broth

 

 

انگار آسمون به زمين افتاده
It is not as if the sky is falling

 

 

اندكى جمال به از بسيارى مال
Beauty opens locked doors

 

 

آدم عجول كار را دوباره ميكنه
Hasty work, Double work

 

 

آدم دانا به نشتر نزند مشت
A wise man avoids edged tools

 

 

آدم زنده زندگى مى خواد
Live and let live

 

 

آدم ترسو هزار بار مى ميره
Cowards die Many times Before Their Death

 

 

كس نخاردپشت من جزناخن انگشت من
you want a thing done,do it yourself

 

 

آب رفته به جوى باز نمى گردد
What is done can not be undone

 

 

آب از سرش گذشته
It is all up with him

 

 

آب ريخته جمع شدنى نيست
Dont cry over the spilled milk

 

 

آب در كوزه و ما تشنه لبان ميگرديم
we seek water in the sea

 

 

The most important English proverbs and their Persian Equivalents  

·  "The pen is mightier than the sword." 

قلم برنده تر از شمشير است.                        

Trying to convince people with ideas and words is more effective than trying to force people to do what you want.

·  "When in Rome, do as the Romans."

خواهي نشوي رسوا، همرنگ جماعت شو.          

Act the way that the people around you are acting. This phrase might come in handy when you''re traveling abroad notice that people do things differently than you''re used to.

·  "No man is an island." 

بدون ديگران نمي توان زيست.                                                                        

You can''t live completely independently. Everyone needs help from other people.

·  "Fortune favors the bold."

خوش شانسي براي افراد جسور است.                                                        
People who bravely go after what they want are more successful than people who try to live safely.

·  "People who live in glass houses should not throw stones."

به دري كسي نزن كه ميزنند بر درت.

·  "Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst."

This seems pretty clear.

آرزوي بهترين ها را داشته باش، و خودت را براي بدترين ها آماده كن.

·  "Better late than never." دير رسيدن بهتر از هرگز نرسيدن است.                                                         

 This one''s clear, too.

·  "Birds of a feather flock together."

كبوتر با كبوتر، باز با باز      كند همجنس با همجنس پرواز               

People like to spend time with others who are similar to them.

·  "There''s no place like home."

هيچ كجاي دنيا وطن نميشه.                                                                

Your own home is the most comfortable place to be.

·  "The early bird catches the worm."  

سحرخيز باش تا كامروا شوي.                                               

You should wake up and start work early if you want to succeed.

·  "You can''t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs."

بايك تخم مرغ املت درست نميشود.       

When you try to do something great, you''ll probably make a few people annoyed or angry. Don''t worry about those people; just focus on the good results.

·  "God helps those who help themselves."ازتوحركت، از خدا بركت.                                                   

Don''t just wait for good things to happen to you. Work hard to achieve your goals.

·  "Cleanliness is next to godliness."

تميزي مقدم بر زيبايي است.                                                         

Be clean.

·  "Actions speak louder than words."

دوصدگفته چون نيم كردار نيست.                                                   

·  "Practice makes perfect."

كار نيكو كردن از پركردن است.                                                                  

You have to practice a skill a lot to become good at it.

·  "Too many cooks spoil the broth."

آشپز كه دوتا شد، آش يا شور ميشود يا بي نمك.                              

When there are too many people trying to lead and give their opinions, it''s confusing and leads to bad results. Jobs and projects should have one or two strong leaders.

·  "Easy come, easy go."باد آورده را را باد ميبرد.                                                                                  

When you get money quickly, like by winning it, it''s easy to spend it or lose it quickly as well.

·  "Don''t bite the hand that feeds you."

نمك خوردي، نمكدان نشكن.                                                  

If someone''s paying you or helping you out, you have to be careful not to make them angry or say bad things about them.

·  "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."

اگر بر ديده مجنون نشيني، بجز از خوبي ليلي نبيني.                   

Different people have different ideas about what''s beautiful.

·  "Necessity is the mother of invention."

نياز مادر اختراع است.                                                         

When you''re really in need, you think of creative solutions to your problems.

·  "Two heads are better than one."

مشورت با ديگران زمينه موفقيت است.                                            

When two people cooperate with each other, they come up with better ideas.

·  "The grass is always greener on the other side of the hill."

مرغ همسايه غازه.                            

People tend to want whatever they don''t have.

·  "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."

 آنچه را براي خودت نمي پسندي، براي ديگران مپسند.  

 
Don''t do mean things to people.

·  "Honesty is the best policy."

صداقت بهتري سياست است.                                                                  

Don''t lie.

·  "Don''t count your chickens before they hatch."

جوجه ها را آخر پاييز ميشمارند.   

  

دعای مطالعه

 بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم

به نام خداوند بخشنده ی مهربان

In the name of God, the compassionate, the merciful.

اللهم اخرجني من ظلمات الوهم

پروردگارا ! مرا از تاریکی های فکر برون آر

Oh Allah, bring me out of the darkness of misunderstanding

و اكرمني بنور الفهم

وبه نو فهم گرامی دار

And honour me with the light of understanding.

اللهم افتح علينا ابواب رحمتك

 پروردگارا ! درهاي رحمتت را بر ما بگشای

Oh Allah, open the gates of your mercy to us.

و انشر علينا خزائن علومك

و گنج های  دانشت را بر ما بنمای

And unfold us the treasury of your infinite knowledge.

برحمتك يا ارحم الراحمين

به امید رحمت تو ای مهربان ترین مهربانان

May your mercy be upon us, your are All – Merciful.

Ayatollah Khomeini in his 10 years of leadership established a theocratic rule over Iran. He did not fulfil his pre-revolution promises to the people of Iran but instead he started to marginalize and crash the opposition groups and those who opposed the clerical rules. He ordered establishment of many institutions to consolidate power and safeguard the cleric leadership. During his early years in power he launched the Cultural Revolution in order to Islamize the whole country. Many people were laid off, and lots of books were revised or burnt according to the new Islamic values. Newly established Islamic Judiciary system sentenced many Iranians to death and long-term imprisonment as they were in opposition to those radical changes